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New WHO Report Reveals Alarming Statistics on Alcohol and Substance Use
A recent publication from the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that alcohol consumption is responsible for approximately 2.6 million deaths annually, making up 4.7% of total fatalities, alongside an additional 600,000 deaths due to psychoactive substances. Alarmingly, men accounted for 2 million of these alcohol-related deaths and about 400,000 drug-associated fatalities.
Comprehensive Overview of Global Substance Use Disorders
The WHO’s Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health offers critical insights based on data collected in 2019 regarding the public health implications stemming from both alcohol and drug use worldwide. It estimates that around 400 million individuals were struggling with alcohol use disorders globally, with approximately 209 million suffering from more severe alcohol dependence.
“Substance use has devastating consequences on individual health by elevating the risks of chronic diseases and mental health issues, resulting in millions of preventable deaths annually,” remarked Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO. “To foster a healthier society founded on equity, we must take decisive actions to mitigate the adverse health and social outcomes related to excessive alcohol consumption while ensuring that treatments for substance use disorders are accessible and affordable.”
The report stresses a pressing need for accelerated global efforts aimed at realizing Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 3.5 by the year 2030—targeting reductions in substance consumption along with improved access to quality treatment options.
Health Impacts Linked to Alcohol Intake
While there has been some progress since 2010 in reducing mortality rates tied to alcohol misuse, the total number remains excessively high at approximately 2.6 million deaths as recorded in 2019—the largest figures occurring within European and African territories.
The fatality rates attributed to drinking vary significantly depending upon economic status; lower-income regions demonstrate higher death rates per litre consumed compared to their high-income counterparts.
A breakdown reveals that out of all alcohol-related fatalities reported in 2019, nearly 1.6 million were linked to noncommunicable diseases—including significant numbers attributable indirectly or directly through cardiovascular complications (474,000) or various cancers (401,000). Additionally noted were around740 thousand auxiliary deaths associated with injuries such as traffic accidents or violence among individuals under influence—a consequence often hampering emergency responses during crises like pandemics.
Youth Among Most Affected Demographics
The cohort showing a disproportionate burden includes adults aged between twenty and thirty-nine years—accounting for thirteen percent of all drink-related mortalities identified in this study.
Trends Observed In Alcohol Consumption Practices
[Year] witnessed a minor downturn regarding overall global average ethanol consumption per capita—from an estimated five-point-seven litres down slightly below five-point-five litres by [Year]. The apex levels identifiable across regions include nine-point-two litres within Europe alongside seven-point-five litres evident throughout Americas-centric populations during this same period.[-](reference)